Biological Anthropology MCQs
Which of the following is NOT a subfield of biological anthropology?
a) Primatology
b) Forensic anthropology
c) Paleoanthropology
d) Cultural anthropology
Answer: d) Cultural anthropology
The study of human evolution is known as:
a) Ethnography
b) Linguistics
c) Archaeology
d) Paleoanthropology
Answer: d) Paleoanthropology
Which of the following is NOT a method used in biological anthropology?
a) DNA analysis
b) Radiocarbon dating
c) Ethnographic interviews
d) Skeletal analysis
Answer: c) Ethnographic interviews
Which branch of anthropology focuses on the study of non-human primates?
a) Ethnography
b) Linguistics
c) Primatology
d) Archaeology
Answer: c) Primatology
What is the scientific term for the study of human bones and skeletons?
a) Osteology
b) Paleontology
c) Anthropometry
d) Geology
Answer: a) Osteology
Biological Anthropology MCQs
The analysis of skeletal remains to determine age, sex, and stature is known as:
a) Forensic anthropology
b) Osteometry
c) Dental anthropology
d) Paleopathology
Answer: b) Osteometry
The process of examining teeth for insights into diet and health is called:
a) Dental anthropology
b) Paleopathology
c) Osteometry
d) Bioarchaeology
Answer: a) Dental anthropology
Which of the following is a technique used to estimate the time of death using the decay of radioactive isotopes in bones?
a) Carbon dating
b) DNA analysis
c) Paleopathology
d) Forensic anthropology
Answer: d) Forensic anthropology
The study of ancient DNA to understand human evolution and migration is called:
a) Primatology
b) Molecular anthropology
c) Forensic anthropology
d) Paleoanthropology
Answer: b) Molecular anthropology
The comparison of skeletal traits to determine genetic relationships among populations is known as:
a) Forensic anthropology
b) Anthropometry
c) Bioarchaeology
d) Population genetics
Answer: d) Population genetics
Biological Anthropology MCQs
Which of the following is a fossil hominin species?
a) Gorilla
b) Orangutan
c) Australopithecus afarensis
d) Macaque
Answer: c) Australopithecus afarensis
What is the study of how genes are passed from one generation to the next called?
a) Epigenetics
b) Mendelian genetics
c) Genomic anthropology
d) Population genetics
Answer: d) Population genetics
The analysis of ancient human remains to understand past diseases and health conditions is known as:
a) Paleopathology
b) Forensic anthropology
c) Dental anthropology
d) Human osteology
Answer: a) Paleopathology
Which of the following is a primordial dwarfism disorder associated with skeletal abnormalities?
a) Down syndrome
b) Turner syndrome
c) Progeria
d) Achondroplasia
Answer: d) Achondroplasia
What is the study of human variation and adaptation called?
a) Ethnography
b) Biocultural anthropology
c) Human ecology
d) Human biogeography
Answer: b) Biocultural anthropology
Biological Anthropology MCQs
The study of primate behavior and social interactions is known as:
a) Ethnology
b) Anthropometry
c) Ethology
d) Primatology
Answer: d) Primatology
Which of the following is a method used to estimate the age of skeletal remains by examining tooth eruption and wear?
a) Radiocarbon dating
b) Stratigraphy
c) Fluoride dating
d) Dental age estimation
Answer: d) Dental age estimation
Which of the following is a branch of biological anthropology that focuses on the study of human growth and development?
a) Primatology
b) Osteology
c) Paleopathology
d) Human biology
Answer: d) Human biology
The study of the relationship between culture and biology is known as:
a) Ethnography
b) Cultural anthropology
c) Biocultural anthropology
d) Linguistic anthropology
Answer: c) Biocultural anthropology
Which of the following is a technique used to determine the sex of skeletal remains based on certain anatomical features?
a) DNA analysis
b) Forensic anthropology
c) Osteometry
d) Sex estimation
Answer: d) Sex estimation
Biological Anthropology MCQs
The study of human skeletal remains from archaeological sites is known as:
a) Forensic anthropology
b) Paleoanthropology
c) Bioarchaeology
d) Human evolution
Answer: c) Bioarchaeology
Which of the following is the scientific name for modern humans?
a) Homo habilis
b) Homo erectus
c) Homo sapiens
d) Homo neanderthalensis
Answer: c) Homo sapiens
The study of human biological diversity and classification is called:
a) Human genetics
b) Anthropometry
c) Comparative anatomy
d) Human taxonomy
Answer: d) Human taxonomy
What is the term for the process by which traits that enhance survival and reproduction become more common in a population over time?
a) Adaptation
b) Genetic drift
c) Natural selection
d) Mutation
Answer: c) Natural selection
Which of the following is a primordial dwarfism disorder characterized by short stature and an unusually small head?
a) Marfan syndrome
b) Prader-Willi syndrome
c) Russell-Silver syndrome
d) Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism
Answer: d) Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism
Biological Anthropology MCQs
The study of ancient human diets and food habits is known as:
a) Palaeobotany
b) Palaeontology
c) Palaeopathology
d) Palaeodietary analysis
Answer: d) Palaeodietary analysis
Which of the following is a technique used to determine the ancestral origins of individuals based on genetic markers?
a) Radiocarbon dating
b) Paleogenetics
c) Linguistic analysis
d) Stable isotope analysis
Answer: b) Paleogenetics
The field of anthropology that focuses on the study of human growth and development is called:
a) Human paleontology
b) Human anatomy
c) Human osteology
d) Human biology
Answer: d) Human biology
Which of the following is a technique used to estimate the height of an individual based on skeletal remains?
a) Radiocarbon dating
b) DNA analysis
c) Forensic anthropology
d) Stature estimation
Answer: d) Stature estimation
The study of how humans have evolved and adapted to different environments is known as:
a) Human ecology
b) Evolutionary biology
c) Human biogeography
d) Human adaptation
Answer: a) Human ecology
Biological Anthropology MCQs
The study of the genetic relationship and history of human populations is known as:
a) Comparative anatomy
b) Molecular anthropology
c) Human osteology
d) Human ecology
Answer: b) Molecular anthropology
Which of the following is a method used to determine the sex of skeletal remains based on the pelvis?
a) Dental morphology
b) Cranial capacity
c) Stature estimation
d) Pelvic dimorphism
Answer: d) Pelvic dimorphism
The study of how culture influences human biology and behavior is known as:
a) Cultural anthropology
b) Ethnography
c) Biocultural anthropology
d) Linguistic anthropology
Answer: c) Biocultural anthropology
Which of the following is a primate characteristic?
a) Opposable thumbs
b) Quadrupedal locomotion
c) Hibernation
d) Winged flight
Answer: a) Opposable thumbs
The branch of anthropology that studies the relationship between language and culture is called:
a) Ethnolinguistics
b) Sociolinguistics
c) Historical linguistics
d) Linguistic anthropology
Answer: d) Linguistic anthropology
Biological Anthropology MCQs
Which of the following is NOT a method used to determine the age of skeletal remains?
a) Dental eruption
b) DNA analysis
c) Epiphyseal fusion
d) Radiocarbon dating
Answer: b) DNA analysis
The study of human adaptation to high altitudes is known as:
a) Paleoecology
b) Human biogeography
c) Human physiology
d) High-altitude anthropology
Answer: d) High-altitude anthropology
Which of the following is a hominin species that coexisted with early humans?
a) Homo habilis
b) Homo neanderthalensis
c) Homo sapiens
d) Homo erectus
Answer: b) Homo neanderthalensis
The analysis of the chemical composition of skeletal remains to understand diet and migration patterns is called:
a) Stable isotope analysis
b) Forensic anthropology
c) Paleoecology
d) Osteometry
Answer: a) Stable isotope analysis
Which of the following is a technique used to study primate behavior through systematic observation and data collection?
a) Radiocarbon dating
b) Ethnography
c) Fossil analysis
d) Behavioral ecology
Answer: d) Behavioral ecology
Biological Anthropology MCQs
The field of biological anthropology investigates the interaction between biology and:
a) Sociology
b) Geology
c) Geography
d) Culture
Answer: d) Culture
Which of the following is a method used to estimate the age of skeletal remains based on tooth development and eruption patterns?
a) Cranial capacity analysis
b) Forensic anthropology
c) Dental age estimation
d) Osteometry
Answer: c) Dental age estimation
The study of human evolution focuses on changes that occurred over a span of:
a) Thousands of years
b) Millions of years
c) Billions of years
d) Hundreds of years
Answer: b) Millions of years
The analysis of ancient DNA to reconstruct the genetic history of human populations is known as:
a) Molecular anthropology
b) Population genetics
c) Human ecology
d) Human biogeography
Answer: a) Molecular anthropology
Which of the following is the scientific name for the extinct human species commonly known as “Lucy”?
a) Homo sapiens
b) Homo neanderthalensis
c) Homo habilis
d) Australopithecus afarensis
Answer: d) Australopithecus afarensis
Biological Anthropology MCQs
The branch of biological anthropology that studies the effects of social and cultural factors on human health is called:
a) Forensic anthropology
b) Medical anthropology
c) Paleoanthropology
d) Osteology
Answer: b) Medical anthropology
The process by which human populations adapt to their environments through genetic and cultural changes is known as:
a) Cultural evolution
b) Natural selection
c) Genetic drift
d) Epigenetics
Answer: a) Cultural evolution
Which of the following is a technique used to analyze ancient plant and animal remains to reconstruct past environments?
a) Zooarchaeology
b) Palynology
c) Paleobotany
d) Isotopic analysis
Answer: c) Paleobotany
The study of the anatomical and genetic similarities and differences among different primate species is called:
a) Primatology
b) Comparative anatomy
c) Primate paleontology
d) Phylogenetics
Answer: b) Comparative anatomy
The analysis of ancient human footprints, trackways, and trails is known as:
a) Ichnology
b) Paleoecology
c) Taphonomy
d) Paleopathology
Answer: a) Ichnology