Cultural Anthropology MCQs
What is the study of cultural anthropology concerned with?
A) Biological diversity
B) Cultural diversity
C) Linguistic diversity
D) Geological diversity
Answer: B
Which of the following is a key characteristic of culture?
A) It is innate
B) It is biologically determined
C) It is learned
D) It is genetic
Answer: C
Which of the following is an example of a cultural universal?
A) Marriage
B) Democracy
C) Religion
D) Capitalism
Answer: A
What is the study of kinship concerned with in cultural anthropology?
A) The study of how cultures use language
B) The study of social relationships based on birth and marriage
C) The study of how cultures adapt to their physical environment
D) The study of the origin of the universe
Answer: B
What is cultural relativism in anthropology?
A) The idea that all cultures are equal in value
B) The idea that all cultures should be judged by the same standards
C) The idea that each culture should be understood in its own terms
D) The idea that culture is determined by biology
Answer: C
Cultural Anthropology MCQs with Answers
Which of the following is an example of an ethnographic method used in cultural anthropology?
A) Statistical analysis
B) Experimental research
C) Participant observation
D) Survey research
Answer: C
Which of the following is an example of a cultural adaptation to the environment?
A) Wearing warm clothes in cold weather
B) Building tall buildings in a city
C) Eating spicy food
D) Driving a car
Answer: A
Which of the following is an example of a cultural symbol?
A) A stop sign
B) A rose
C) A car
D) A book
Answer: B
What is the term for the process by which a culture changes over time?
A) Cultural adaptation
B) Cultural evolution
C) Cultural relativism
D) Cultural transmission
Answer: B
Which of the following is an example of a subfield of cultural anthropology?
A) Physical anthropology
B) Linguistic anthropology
C) Archaeology
D) Medical anthropology
Answer: D
Cultural Anthropology MCQs
What is cultural anthropology?
a) The study of physical features of human beings
b) The study of ancient civilizations
c) The study of human culture and societies
d) The study of human genetics
Answer: c) The study of human culture and societies
Which of the following is NOT a subfield of cultural anthropology?
a) Archaeology
b) Linguistics
c) Biological anthropology
d) Ethnography
Answer: c) Biological anthropology
Ethnography is a research method used in cultural anthropology that involves:
a) Excavating ancient artifacts
b) Studying human language patterns
c) Conducting interviews and participant observation
d) Analyzing genetic material
Answer: c) Conducting interviews and participant observation
Cultural relativism is the belief that:
a) All cultures should be judged based on the standards of one’s own culture
b) Some cultures are superior to others
c) Cultural practices should be universally adopted
d) Each culture should be understood within its own context
Answer: d) Each culture should be understood within its own context
Which of the following is an example of material culture?
a) Religious beliefs
b) Language
c) Social norms
d) Tools and technology
Answer: d) Tools and technology
Cultural Anthropology MCQs
Which term refers to the transmission of cultural knowledge from one generation to the next?
a) Cultural diffusion
b) Cultural relativism
c) Enculturation
d) Ethnography
Answer: c) Enculturation
Which of the following is an example of a cultural universal?
a) Marriage rituals
b) Language diversity
c) Traditional clothing
d) Food preferences
Answer: b) Language diversity
Which theoretical approach in cultural anthropology focuses on how individuals interpret and give meaning to their experiences?
a) Functionalism
b) Structuralism
c) Symbolic anthropology
d) Cultural materialism
Answer: c) Symbolic anthropology
Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to cultural change?
a) Globalization
b) Technological advancements
c) Genetic inheritance
d) Migration and immigration
Answer: c) Genetic inheritance
Which of the following is an example of a cultural practice that has been challenged or changed due to cultural anthropology research?
a) Female genital mutilation
b) Marriage traditions
c) Religious ceremonies
d) Family structures
Answer: a) Female genital mutilation
Cultural Anthropology MCQs With Answers
Which of the following is a key concept in cultural anthropology that refers to the idea that all cultural practices have a function and contribute to the overall stability of society?
a) Cultural relativism
b) Cultural adaptation
c) Functionalism
d) Enculturation
Answer: c) Functionalism
What is the term for the process by which individuals learn and acquire their culture?
a) Cultural assimilation
b) Cultural relativism
c) Cultural transmission
d) Cultural diffusion
Answer: c) Cultural transmission
Which of the following is an example of a cultural symbol?
a) A handshake
b) A physical feature of a person
c) A genetic trait
d) A biological adaptation
Answer: a) A handshake
The study of language in cultural anthropology is known as:
a) Ethnolinguistics
b) Sociolinguistics
c) Ethnography
d) Linguistic anthropology
Answer: d) Linguistic anthropology
Which theoretical approach in cultural anthropology emphasizes the role of power, inequality, and social structures in shaping culture?
a) Symbolic anthropology
b) Structuralism
c) Cultural materialism
d) Postmodernism
Answer: b) Structuralism
Cultural Anthropology MCQs
What is the term for the belief in the superiority of one’s own culture and the tendency to view other cultures through the lens of one’s own cultural values?
a) Cultural relativism
b) Ethnocentrism
c) Multiculturalism
d) Ethnography
Answer: b) Ethnocentrism
Which of the following is an example of a rite of passage?
a) A birthday celebration
b) A religious holiday
c) A political rally
d) A graduation ceremony
Answer: d) A graduation ceremony
The process through which cultural traits or practices spread from one society to another is called:
a) Enculturation
b) Cultural relativism
c) Cultural diffusion
d) Acculturation
Answer: c) Cultural diffusion
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of culture?
a) Culture is learned
b) Culture is static and unchanging
c) Culture is shared
d) Culture is symbolic
Answer: b) Culture is static and unchanging
Which anthropologist is known for their work on kinship and social organization, particularly the study of family structures?
a) Margaret Mead
b) Franz Boas
c) Claude Lévi-Strauss
d) Ruth Benedict
Answer: c) Claude Lévi-Strauss
Cultural Anthropology MCQs
Which of the following is NOT a method commonly used in cultural anthropology research?
a) Surveys
b) Experimentation
c) Participant observation
d) Ethnographic interviews
Answer: b) Experimentation
The study of how cultures change and develop over time is known as:
a) Cultural diffusion
b) Cultural relativism
c) Cultural evolution
d) Cultural adaptation
Answer: c) Cultural evolution
Which of the following is an example of a cultural taboo?
a) Wearing specific colors during a festival
b) Eating pork in a particular culture
c) Celebrating a national holiday
d) Speaking multiple languages
Answer: b) Eating pork in a particular culture
Which theoretical approach in cultural anthropology emphasizes the role of economic systems and material conditions in shaping culture?
a) Functionalism
b) Symbolic anthropology
c) Cultural materialism
d) Postmodernism
Answer: c) Cultural materialism
What is the term for the process of adopting and incorporating elements of another culture into one’s own?
a) Cultural relativism
b) Cultural assimilation
c) Cultural diffusion
d) Cultural relativism
Answer: b) Cultural assimilation
Cultural Anthropology MCQs
Which of the following is an example of a cultural artifact?
a) A religious belief
b) A social norm
c) A traditional dance
d) A pottery fragment
Answer: d) A pottery fragment
Which anthropologist is known for their research on cultural anthropology and the concept of the “liminal phase” in rituals?
a) Bronisław Malinowski
b) Clifford Geertz
c) Victor Turner
d) Zora Neale Hurston
Answer: c) Victor Turner
What is the term for the process by which a cultural practice or trait is spread from one group to another through direct contact?
a) Acculturation
b) Enculturation
c) Assimilation
d) Diffusion
Answer: a) Acculturation
Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of culture?
a) Norms and values
b) Material possessions
c) Social organization
d) Genetic inheritance
Answer: d) Genetic inheritance
Which anthropologist is known for their fieldwork among the Nuer people of Sudan and their contributions to the study of kinship and social organization?
a) E. E. Evans-Pritchard
b) Margaret Mead
c) Ruth Benedict
d) Claude Lévi-Strauss
Answer: a) E. E. Evans-Pritchard
Cultural Anthropology MCQs
Which of the following is an example of a cultural relativism perspective?
a) Evaluating cultural practices based on one’s own cultural values
b) Recognizing and respecting the diversity of cultural practices
c) Promoting cultural assimilation and uniformity
d) Believing that all cultures are inherently equal
Answer: b) Recognizing and respecting the diversity of cultural practices
The study of human remains and their cultural significance is known as:
a) Archaeology
b) Linguistics
c) Ethnography
d) Bioarchaeology
Answer: d) Bioarchaeology
Which of the following is an example of a non-material aspect of culture?
a) Clothing styles
b) Architecture
c) Language
d) Tools and technology
Answer: c) Language
What is the term for a culturally constructed category based on perceived physical differences between groups of people?
a) Cultural relativism
b) Cultural assimilation
c) Ethnicity
d) Nationality
Answer: c) Ethnicity
Which theoretical approach in cultural anthropology focuses on the relationship between culture and power, particularly in relation to colonialism and postcolonialism?
a) Postmodernism
b) Symbolic anthropology
c) Structuralism
d) Cultural materialism
Answer: a) Postmodernism
Cultural Anthropology MCQs
What is the term for the set of beliefs, practices, and symbols that express a group’s understanding of the sacred?
a) Rituals
b) Religion
c) Superstition
d) Taboo
Answer: b) Religion
Which of the following is an example of a cultural practice related to food?
a) Marriage rituals
b) Linguistic diversity
c) Clothing styles
d) Dietary restrictions
Answer: d) Dietary restrictions
Which anthropologist is known for their research on cultural anthropology and the concept of “thick description” in interpreting cultural practices?
a) Bronisław Malinowski
b) Clifford Geertz
c) Victor Turner
d) Zora Neale Hurston
Answer: b) Clifford Geertz
What is the term for the process by which individuals or groups acquire the culture of a different society?
a) Enculturation
b) Assimilation
c) Acculturation
d) Diffusion
Answer: c) Acculturation
Which of the following is an example of a cultural practice that is specific to a particular cultural group?
a) The use of fire
b) Clothing preferences
c) Language acquisition
d) Biological inheritance
Answer: b) Clothing preferences
Cultural Anthropology MCQs
Which of the following is NOT a cultural universal?
a) Language
b) Marriage
c) Gender roles
d) Clothing preferences
Answer: d) Clothing preferences
The study of the relationship between language and culture is known as:
a) Linguistic anthropology
b) Ethnography
c) Cultural materialism
d) Symbolic anthropology
Answer: a) Linguistic anthropology
What is the term for the process of viewing and analyzing a culture from an insider’s perspective?
a) Ethnography
b) Cultural relativism
c) Participant observation
d) Acculturation
Answer: b) Cultural relativism
Which anthropologist is known for their research on cultural anthropology and the concept of “thick description” in interpreting cultural practices?
a) E. E. Evans-Pritchard
b) Margaret Mead
c) Clifford Geertz
d) Ruth Benedict
Answer: c) Clifford Geertz
Which of the following is an example of a cultural practice that varies across different societies?
a) The use of fire
b) Biological inheritance
c) Language acquisition
d) Funeral rituals
Answer: d) Funeral rituals
Cultural Anthropology MCQs
What is the term for a group’s shared beliefs, values, and norms that shape their behavior and worldview?
a) Society
b) Ethnography
c) Culture
d) Community
Answer: c) Culture
Which theoretical approach in cultural anthropology emphasizes the role of symbols and meanings in shaping culture?
a) Functionalism
b) Structuralism
c) Symbolic anthropology
d) Cultural materialism
Answer: c) Symbolic anthropology
What is the term for the process of understanding and interpreting a culture from an outsider’s perspective?
a) Acculturation
b) Ethnography
c) Cultural relativism
d) Ethnocentrism
Answer: d) Ethnocentrism
Which of the following is an example of a cultural practice related to communication?
a) Marriage ceremonies
b) Food preferences
c) Greeting customs
d) Clothing styles
Answer: c) Greeting customs
Which anthropologist is known for their work on cultural anthropology and the concept of cultural relativism?
a) Franz Boas
b) Claude Lévi-Strauss
c) Margaret Mead
d) Bronisław Malinowski
Answer: a) Franz Boas
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