What is the name of the process by which water vapor is released from plants into the atmosphere.
a) Transpiration
b) Photosynthesis
c) Respiration
d) Decomposition
Answer: a) Transpiration
What is the name of the point on the Earth’s surface directly beneath the point where an earthquake occurs.
a) Hypocenter
b) Epicenter
c) Focus
d) Seismic zone
Answer: a) Hypocenter
What is the name of the layer in the Earth’s mantle that lies just above the core-mantle boundary.
a) Asthenosphere
b) Mesosphere
c) Transition zone
d) Outer core
Answer: c) Transition zone
What is the name of the process by which wind, water, and ice move soil and rock particles from one place to another.
a) Erosion
b) Weathering
c) Deposition
d) Subduction
Answer: a) Erosion
What is the name of the layer in the Earth’s atmosphere that contains the International Space Station and many other satellites.
a) Troposphere
b) Stratosphere
c) Thermosphere
d) Mesosphere
Answer: c) Thermosphere
What is the name of the point on the Earth’s surface that is farthest away from the planet’s center.
a) Equator
b) North Pole
c) South Pole
d) Tropic of Cancer
Answer: c) South Pole
What is the name of the layer in the Earth’s mantle that lies just above the outer core.
a) Asthenosphere
b) Lithosphere
c) Mesosphere
d) Inner core
Answer: c) Mesosphere
What is the name of the process by which rocks and minerals are formed from molten material.
a) Erosion
b) Weathering
c) Deposition
d) Crystallization
Answer: d) Crystallization
What is the name of the layer in the Earth’s atmosphere that contains the Northern Lights.
a) Troposphere
b) Mesosphere
c) Thermosphere
d) Stratosphere
Answer: c) Thermosphere
What is the name of the process by which glaciers and ice caps melt and release water into rivers and oceans.
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Melting
d) Precipitation
Answer: c) Melting
