Occupational Safety and Health OSH MCQs
What does OSH stand for?
a) Occupational Safety and Health
b) Office Security and Health
c) Operational Safety and Hazard
d) Organization of Safety and Health
Answer: a) Occupational Safety and Health
Why is OSH important in the workplace?
a) It helps increase productivity and profitability
b) It ensures compliance with legal regulations
c) It promotes a safe and healthy work environment
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Who is responsible for implementing OSH measures in a workplace?
a) Employees only
b) Employers only
c) Government agencies only
d) Both employers and employees
Answer: d) Both employers and employees
Which of the following is an example of a physical hazard in the workplace?
a) Harassment
b) Noise exposure
c) Stress
d) Discrimination
Answer: b) Noise exposure
What is the purpose of conducting a risk assessment in OSH?
a) To identify potential hazards in the workplace
b) To provide employees with safety training
c) To determine employee salaries and benefits
d) To evaluate customer satisfaction levels
Answer: a) To identify potential hazards in the workplace
Which organization sets international standards for OSH?
a) OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
b) NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)
c) WHO (World Health Organization)
d) ILO (International Labour Organization)
Answer: d) ILO (International Labour Organization)
What is the purpose of personal protective equipment (PPE) in OSH?
a) To eliminate all workplace hazards
b) To reduce the need for training programs
c) To provide workers with comfortable clothing
d) To protect workers from potential risks and injuries
Answer: d) To protect workers from potential risks and injuries
Which of the following is an example of an ergonomic hazard in the workplace?
a) Slippery floors
b) Chemical spills
c) Poorly designed workstations
d) Fire hazards
Answer: c) Poorly designed workstations
What is the role of safety committees in OSH?
a) Conducting risk assessments
b) Enforcing disciplinary actions
c) Monitoring and improving workplace safety
d) Providing legal advice to employees
Answer: c) Monitoring and improving workplace safety
What should employees do if they encounter a safety hazard in the workplace?
a) Ignore it and continue working
b) Report it to their supervisor or safety personnel
c) Attempt to fix it themselves
d) Wait for someone else to take care of it
Answer: b) Report it to their supervisor or safety personnel
Which of the following is an example of a biological hazard in the workplace?
a) Slippery floors
b) Heavy machinery
c) Chemical fumes
d) Infectious substances
Answer: d) Infectious substances
What does the acronym “MSDS” stand for in OSH?
a) Material Safety Data Sheet
b) Medical Safety and Disease Surveillance
c) Mandatory Safety Documentation System
d) Managing Safety and Health Standards
Answer: a) Material Safety Data Sheet
What is the purpose of a safety data sheet (SDS) in OSH?
a) To outline company policies and procedures
b) To communicate information about hazardous substances
c) To evaluate employee performance in safety training
d) To manage employee schedules and work shifts
Answer: b) To communicate information about hazardous substances
Which of the following is an example of a psychological hazard in the workplace?
a) Exposure to loud noises
b) Falls from heights
c) Work-related stress
d) Electrical hazards
Answer: c) Work-related stress
What does the “Hierarchy of Controls” represent in OSH?
a) A ranking system for safety violations
b) A framework for risk assessment
c) A schedule for safety inspections
d) A list of personal protective equipment (PPE)
Answer: b) A framework for risk assessment
What is the purpose of conducting safety training programs in OSH?
a) To increase company profits
b) To reduce employee benefits
c) To raise awareness of safety hazards
d) To decrease employee productivity
Answer: c) To raise awareness of safety hazards
Which of the following is an example of an administrative control measure in OSH?
a) Providing employees with gloves
b) Installing safety barriers
c) Implementing shift rotations
d) Conducting regular equipment maintenance
Answer: c) Implementing shift rotations
What is the main goal of an incident investigation in OSH?
a) To assign blame to individuals involved
b) To determine financial liabilities for the company
c) To identify the root causes of accidents or near misses
d) To ignore minor incidents and focus on major accidents
Answer: c) To identify the root causes of accidents or near misses
Which OSH act or law is specific to the United States?
a) OHSAS 18001
b) ISO 45001
c) ANSI Z10
d) Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
Answer: d) Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
What is the purpose of conducting regular safety inspections in OSH?
a) To punish employees for safety violations
b) To identify and correct potential hazards
c) To increase insurance premiums for the company
d) To discourage employees from reporting incidents
Answer: b) To identify and correct potential hazards
Which of the following is an example of a chemical hazard in the workplace?
a) Slippery floors
b) Heavy lifting
c) Extreme temperatures
d) Hazardous substances
Answer: d) Hazardous substances
What does the acronym “EAP” stand for in OSH?
a) Employee Assistance Program
b) Emergency Action Plan
c) Environmental Assessment Protocol
d) Ergonomic Adjustment Process
Answer: b) Emergency Action Plan
What is the purpose of a safety audit in OSH?
a) To evaluate employee performance
b) To ensure compliance with regulations
c) To determine employee salaries and benefits
d) To manage inventory of safety equipment
Answer: b) To ensure compliance with regulations
Which of the following is an example of a fire hazard in the workplace?
a) Chemical spills
b) Noise exposure
c) Confined spaces
d) Faulty electrical wiring
Answer: d) Faulty electrical wiring
What does the “Safe Work Method Statement” (SWMS) document in OSH?
a) Workplace accidents and incidents
b) Hazardous waste disposal procedures
c) Work processes and associated risks
d) Employee attendance and time tracking
Answer: c) Work processes and associated risks
What is the purpose of a safety committee in OSH?
a) Enforcing disciplinary actions
b) Monitoring and improving workplace safety
c) Conducting risk assessments
d) Providing legal advice to employees
Answer: b) Monitoring and improving workplace safety
Which of the following is an example of a radiation hazard in the workplace?
a) Slip and fall hazards
b) Noise pollution
c) Ionizing radiation sources
d) Chemical fumes
Answer: c) Ionizing radiation sources
What is the primary objective of ergonomics in OSH?
a) To maximize employee productivity
b) To minimize costs for the company
c) To improve the design of work environments
d) To eliminate all workplace hazards
Answer: c) To improve the design of work environments
Which international standard provides guidelines for managing occupational health and safety?
a) ISO 9001
b) ISO 14001
c) ISO 45001
d) ISO 27001
Answer: c) ISO 45001
What is the purpose of a safety sign in OSH?
a) To decorate the workplace
b) To provide directions to employees
c) To warn about potential hazards
d) To increase employee morale
Answer: c) To warn about potential hazards
What does the acronym “HSE” stand for in OSH?
a) Health and Safety Executive
b) Hazardous Substances Evaluation
c) Human Safety Enforcement
d) Workplace Health and Wellness
Answer: a) Health and Safety Executive
What is the purpose of a safety permit in OSH?
a) To restrict access to certain areas of the workplace
b) To determine employee promotion eligibility
c) To evaluate employee performance in safety training
d) To enforce disciplinary actions
Answer: a) To restrict access to certain areas of the workplace
Which of the following is an example of a safety culture in the workplace?
a) Encouraging reporting of near misses and incidents
b) Ignoring safety guidelines to meet deadlines
c) Minimizing the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
d) Punishing employees for reporting safety concerns
Answer: a) Encouraging reporting of near misses and incidents
What is the purpose of a job hazard analysis (JHA) in OSH?
a) To identify potential hazards associated with specific job tasks
b) To create a hierarchy of control measures for the workplace
c) To assess employee performance during safety training
d) To determine employee salaries and benefits
Answer: a) To identify potential hazards associated with specific job tasks
Which of the following is an example of a mechanical hazard in the workplace?
a) Chemical exposure
b) Inadequate lighting
c) Slippery surfaces
d) Unguarded machinery
Answer: d) Unguarded machinery
What is the main goal of a safety incentive program in OSH?
a) To reward employees for violating safety regulations
b) To encourage reporting of safety concerns and incidents
c) To reduce safety training requirements for employees
d) To increase insurance premiums for the company
Answer: b) To encourage reporting of safety concerns and incidents
Which international standard provides guidelines for managing environmental and occupational health and safety systems?
a) ISO 9001
b) ISO 14001
c) ISO 18001
d) ISO 27001
Answer: b) ISO 14001
What is the purpose of a safety briefing in OSH?
a) To determine employee schedules and work shifts
b) To evaluate employee performance in safety training
c) To provide important safety information to employees
d) To assign blame for workplace accidents
Answer: c) To provide important safety information to employees
Which of the following is an example of a thermal hazard in the workplace?
a) Heavy lifting
b) Confined spaces
c) High temperatures
d) Ergonomic strain
Answer: c) High temperatures
What is the purpose of a safety management system (SMS) in OSH?
a) To reduce company profits
b) To increase paperwork and administrative tasks
c) To ensure compliance with safety regulations
d) To discourage employees from reporting safety concerns
Answer: c) To ensure compliance with safety regulations
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